Hydroelectric dam at Knocksink

Just above Knocksink bridge, there is the remains of an old hydroelectric dam that was apparently used to power Powerscourt House. Some photos are below. The area is accessed by a pathway running along side the Parish House; once over an intimidating gravel bank, you are into a Sylvan scene. Hard to believe more isn’t made of this area.

View of the remains of the dam from upstream: Enniskerry Dam Knocksink
Close up of dam wall
Enniskerry Dam Knocksink
River just above dam
Enniskerry Dam Knocksink
Wall built into bank
Dam wall built into bank
This is a kind of culvert that runs parallel to dam – an overflow?
Culvert parallel to river at Enniskerry Dam
Knocksink Bridge from the dam
Knocksink Bridge from Upstream

Úna Wogan sends in this share for the Enniskerry Electrical Supply Co-operative Ltd

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St Mary’s Church, Enniskerry

Thanks to Brian White, Local Historian extraordinaire for sending on this image of St Mary’s Church, Enniskerry, which looks like it was drawn to help the appeal for funds to build the new church in late 1858/early 1859.

Sketch of St Mary's Church, as it appears in Battersby's Catholic Directory

Sketch of St Mary’s Church, as it appears in Battersby’s Catholic Directory

The image appeared in Battersby’s Catholic Directory, Almanac and Registry of the Whole Catholic World (now there’s a title), 1858. In this, some annals of important events relating to the church are recorded and I have reprinted them below. Briefly, when Mervyn, 7th Viscount came of age, he reversed the policy of his predecessors and granted land beside Knocksink Bridge for the new church.

The appeal for funds gained momentum quickly (see below a note from Archbishop Paul Cullen) and the church was built by 1860. Archbishop Cullen thanks the generosity of Lord Powerscourt, and wishes his mother the Dowager Viscountess well (one may have to read between the lines here!) The Dowager had left the gift of St Patrick’s Church as a parting gift to the tenantry on her leaving of Powerscourt when Mervyn came of age.

So it was that Enniskerry got two new churches in very quick succession. Both parishes celebrated the 150th anniversary in 2010.

 

Correspondence Recorded in Battersby

A numerous meeting of the Catholics of Enniskerry and its vicinity held in the old barn (for so many years used as the Catholic chapel), for the purpose of appointing a committee, and organising subscriptions for the erection of a church, suitable to the wants and wishes of this beautiful and extensive locality. The Rev Thomas O Dwyer, the resident clergyman, Rev James Walsh and Rev Patrick Smyth and many others take an active part. Christopher O’Connell Fitzsimons Esq chairman. Mr Justice Keogh was also present [Nov 12 1858]

Lord Powerscourt coming of age soon after graciously promises the Rev Thomas O’Dwyer of Cuttlestown a suitable site in the beautiful village of Enniskerry for a new Catholic church instead of the miserable barn belonging to the poor Widow Dixon in which for so many years the tried Catholics of this district have worshipped God according to the dictates of their conscience [Nov 12 1858]

The plan of the new Catholic church in Enuiskerry submitted to Lord Powerscourt is approved by his lordship [Nov 20 1858]

Lord Powerscourt writes to Rev T O Dwyer Cnttlestown graciously conceding all solicited of him; suggesting the best and most central site called Knock Sink, near the new bridge of Enniskerry, for the intended Catholic church, but soliciting Father O Dwyer’s judgment on the subject. The selection of this site not only meets the approval of Father O’Dwyer but of all concerned. [Nov 28]

The Rev T O Dwyer makes a thrilling and pathetic appeal to his parishioners in Enniskerry accepting with thanks Lord Powersc0urt’s grant of the site for the new church there and prays them to come forward promptly, earnestly, and generously, to erect this house of the Lord. [Dec 6]

Meeting of the committee at Enniskerry when the Rev Thos Dwyer proposes the complete organization for the collection of the funds necessary for the new Catholic church [Dec 7]

Summarising the situation, Bentley reports:

“We regret to say that in the midst of such natural blessings this attractive district has been for centuries literally without any house of worship nor should its inhabitants even now be able to obtain a place for the erection of a Temple to the Almighty were it not for the liberality and generosity of the young and noble lord of the soil Viscount Powerscourt who immediately on attaining age placed at the disposal of the Roman Catholic Parishioners the most appropriate and commanding site in the locality. Our venerated Archbishop has lost no time in responding to this most generous act and has manifested his anxiety on the subject in the following lines:

November l857

It has given me great gratification to learn that Lord Powerscourt has granted a site for a Church in Enniskerry. I feel very thankful to his Lordship, and I am sure I am giving but very inadequate expression to the sentiments of gratitude felt by all Roman Catholics, and particularly by those of Enniskerry, when I say they will never forget his generosity, and that they will ever pray for the welfare of his Lordship, as well as that God may crown with every blessing and happiness his excellent mother, the Marchioness of Londonderry. I hope that measures will soon be taken for the commencement of the new church, and I trust that with the blessing of God, the generous contributions of the faithful will render the undertaking eminently successful.

PAUL CULLEN

“It is scarcely necessary to say that, so encouraged and patronised, all the efforts of the Roman Catholic Inhabitants shall at once and unceasingly be directed to erect upon the site granted, an edifice worthy of the great and holy purposes of a Christian Church, and in a style commensurate with the liberality of the noble proprietor, and the wishes of our revered Archbishop But the resources of the peasantry of a mountain district (however they may be seconded by the generosity of many of the neighbouring Protestant proprietors) are inadequate to so expensive an undertaking and we trust that their appeal to a generous public may meet with a response similar to that which has even within our own time adorned our country with so many splendid Temples-evidences of the faith that is in us.”

Brassington & Gale Valuation of Powerscourt 1853: Tenant Names (Archive Month #18)

In 1853, during the minority of the 7th Viscount Powerscourt, the firm Brassington and Gale (Bachelor’s Walk) were requested to carry out a valuation of all property on the Estate, to assist the Guardians of the estate in deciding on rents that should be charged for land. They produced a ledger of incredible detail, which is now in the National Library of Ireland (MS 2740) that lists all of the townlands in the Wicklow estate (Enniskerry and Castlemacadam), the tenants in each of the holdings in these townlands, their area and their value.

Below, I have reproduced some of this—namely the townlands, their total acreage and value, and the tenants names given in each. There is a return for each holding, so in many cases a tenant’s name will appear more than once. For each holding, the original lists several sub-sections—e.g. arable fields, rocky land, boggy land and their component values and areas—this isn’t reproduced. Therefore the list below should be read as all of the holdings within a townland, bearing in mind that their value was comprised of several sub-sections. Also, some holdings have joint tenants—I would imagine that these are usually related in some way.

Of course, there were many more tenants than are listed here—I suppose they sub-let land from the listed tenants. I am really just listing these names as a genealogical resource, so hope it is of some interest. There does seem to have been a map to accompany this report, but I haven’t seen it yet (I’m not even sure if it still exists). I have occasionally recorded details of note, usually any significant buildings that were noted or anything that was occupied directly by the estate (!In hand”). Unfortunately, details in the village were scant – buildings were only listed as dwellings, sub-divided by whether they had slated or thatched roof. Businesses or types of buildings, with some rare exceptions, were not indicated.

[table id=8 /]

House Book for Town of Enniskerry 1840 (Archive Month #2)

NAI 5.3573 30 Jan 1840: Houses in Town of Enniskerry

Many of us are familiar with the wonderful Griffith Valuation records available online. The valuation of Ireland has a complicated heritage, but gathered pace as a result of the enactment of the Poor Law in Ireland in 1838, with a view to establishing a uniform valuation of land across the country for taxation purposes. The Primary Valuation is now online and searchable by name and place. The House Books (and Field Books) relate to the preparation of the Primary Valuation and can provide additional detail on a locality, by giving occupiers’ names, size of buildings and additional comments.  They are on microfilm in the National Archives of Ireland.

The House Books for the “Town of Enniskerry”, detailing notes made by surveyors, are recorded below. The book is dated January 1840, but lines crossed out may refer to subsequent amendments These were distinguished by colour and can be traced using the Valuation Office original documents in the Irish Life Mall – an expensive exercise – but it does yield information on the transfer of ownership of land over a long period of time.

Notes for Town of Enniskerry in the townlands in which it lies:

1. Townland of Cookstown, 19th December

Number on Map: 16 [10 (4 then 11 crossed out)]

School for Boys and Girls

House (53 x 20), Teacher’s dwelling (17 x 18), “more of same, more and sheds, office and privy”

Quality 1B+

Observation: With 16 perches of a yard and garden. Patron Lord Powerscourt, all people able pay from 3 to 4 (s?) per quarter each child, but a good many are taught free. Note added in pencil – 15 payable out of 45.

Number on map: 9 (5 then 10 crossed out)

Doctor Rufsel

Dwelling 37.5 x 22

Quality 1B+

Observation: With a large yard and 30 perches of a garden. Leased at £40 yearly

Number on Map 2 [ 7 (8 crossed out)]

Doctor Geeson Mrs Caroline Geeson

Includes dwelling 44.6 x 24. Quality 1A+

Observation: The late Dr Geeson expended two thousand pounds in building this house and offices it is leased at ground level.

2. Townland of Kilgarron

Number on map – 8 [22 (15 crossed out)]

CHARITY HOUSES 50X15 QUALITY 1B+#

TWO HOUSES IN WHICH SIX WIDOWS ARE KEPT BY LORD POWERSCOURT AND THE REV ROBT DALY CHARLES BUNALL

Number on Map – 5

House for temporary Worship – Rev Robt Daly 43 x 23

More of house – 17 x 13

Number on Map – 4 a, b , c, d, e, f

Dwellings 13.6 x 19.6 – given free by Lord Powerscourt to a widow (quality usually 1B+)

Names: Mrs Stack (crossed out) = c, Mrs Boyle = a, Mrs Dennis = c, Mrs Margaret Smyth = d, Mrs Brigid McHugh = e, Mrs Margaret Dempsey = f. B and C subsequently annotated vacant.

Number on Map – 2

Hospital consisting of House (53.6 x 21.6 (Quality 1B+)), returns, basement and privy, no observations.

3. Townland of Knocksink

Number on map – 3 Captain Cranfield

House (33 x 18 – 1B+) and others –

Observation – £85 yearly is paid for this house and four Irish acres of land – see sheet 7 the house is furnished by herself

Number on map not legible (Mr John Barrington – name crossed out). is the name replaced by Messrs Millers? – very difficult to see pencil.

Observation – This is the hotel and was built by the father in law of Mr Barrington and pays only ground rent.

Enniskerry, 1910 Commercial interests mapped

Excerpt from Porter’s Directory for Enniskerry, 1910

Some notes and information on commercial interests according to Porter’s Directory, 1910 mapped on a Google map. Locations are approximate based on placename given. Green pins = farmer, red pin = local business, yellow pin = doctor, purple pin = accomodation. Click on a pin to see the name in each case. The full extract with details of the village is given below, as sourced from IGP-Web.
Click here to view map in Google Maps

Excerpt:
An important village in the Parish of Powerscourt, about four and half miles from Bray Railway Station in the barony and Union of Rathdown and Catholic Diocese of Dublin and Protestant Diocese of Glendalough. It is the head of a Petty sessional District. This is the most beautiful district in all Ireland. No language can describe it. Every man, woman and child should see it; and owing to the kindness of the Proprietor of the estate, Lord Powerscourt, visitors to the Powerscourt Arms Hoted are afforded every opportunity of viewing the superb beauty of the district, which would require a well spent week to explore. A car leaves Bray Station for Enniskerry at frequent intervals during the day in summer. Population -235-

  • MAGISTRATES ATTENDING PETTY SESSIONS

Viscount Monk-Charleville/Lord Powerscourt-Powerscourt Castle/ Sir Robert Hodson -Bart-Hollybrook/ A Chatterton -Kilgarron/ R M Barrington -Fassaroe/Albert H R M Meldon/ Henry Sandys, Patrick Henry Esq., -Clerk.

  • DISPENSARY OFFICER- R W Brew, B. A. , M.B., C.Ch.
  • CONSTABULARY-Daniel Chambers, Sergt and four constables
  • Catholic Church- Father McGrath, C.C./Father McCarroll, C.C.
  • Catholic School-Christopher O’Rourke-Master/ Mrs O’Rourke -Mistress/Miss Kelly Assistant

ENNISKERRY COMMERCIAL LIST 1910

  • John Alexander confectioner, tea rooms, & apartments
  • George Bradner Farmer Tonygarrow
  • James Breheny Family Butcher
  • Richard Brew, M.B. T.C.D. physician & surgeon & medical officer, Powerscourt Dispensary
  • Francis Buckley Farmer Ballybrew
  • Mrs Hannah Buckley Family grocer & drapery Enniskerry
  • Thomas Buckley Farmer Monastery
  • Mrs Isabella Buckley Farmer Lackendarragh Lower
  • Wm. A Buckley Farmer Chrompstown
  • James Bunn Farmer & Dining rooms Killegar
  • Mrs Eliza ( George) Burton Farmer Barnamire
  • Mrs Elizabeth Burton ( Richard) Farmer Barnamire
  • Mrs. Elizabeth Burton Farmer Kilmalin
  • George Burton Jnr. Farmer Barnamire
  • Andrew Byrne Farmer Glaskenny
  • Brigid Byrne Farmer Cloon
  • A Chatterton J.P. Knocksink Estate Agent
  • Thomas Collins Temperance Hotel and Restaurant Cookstown
  • John Cullen Coachman
  • Mrs Cuthbert Farmer Killegar
  • Anthony Doyle Farmer Killigar
  • John Doyle Bootmaker
  • Joseph Doyle Apartments
  • John Gaskins  Private Apartments

Source